Chef Juliette
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Poulet de Grains Tartare
Created by Chef Juliette
Based on No. 1645, Poulet de Grains Tartare, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier
A mustard-bound crumb turns crisp over a tender split bird, then cold Sauce Tartare brings hard-cooked yolk, vinegar, and chives to the table. The pleasure lies in the deliberate meeting of hot and cold.
Main Dishes
French
Weeknight
Outdoor Dining
25 min
Active Time
45 min cook•1 hr 10 min total
Yield4 servings
Poulet de Grains Tartare (grain-fed chicken with cold tartare sauce) teaches contrast: the mustard-bound crumb must arrive hot and crisp, while the cooked-yolk Sauce Tartare stays cool, sharp, and softly spoonable. The sauce is not a blanket. Serve it beside the bird so each bite keeps both temperatures and both textures.
The book's entry assumed an entrée-trussed young bird, a butcher's beater, separate oven and grill, and a cold-sauce station holding enough Tartare for service. At home, Poulet de Grains Grillé Diable (No. 1636) remains the finished bird preparation, while a meat mallet, an oven and broiler, and one hand-whisked bowl do the same work for four. The holding station and brigade quantity are scaffolding and go; the split bird, partial boning, oven-to-grill sequence, mustard-bound crumbs, and butter are the dish and stay. No stockpot or saucier is needed. One cook, one stove, one evening.
Mount the Sauce Tartare patiently from hard-cooked yolks, mustard, vinegar, and oil, then fold in the chives. If the emulsion turns greasy, stop pouring. Ça se rattrape, and the method below shows you how. The first few spoonfuls of oil decide the sauce, so give the emulsion time to take before you add more.
Poulet de grain in the classical Parisian dining room meant a small, tender young bird suited to quick roasting and grilling, not a chicken served with grains. The tartare service moved easily from the professional grill room to the bourgeois home table because it kept the same split, mustard-coated, crumbed bird as the diable preparation, changing only the sauce at the side. The name tartare points to the piquant cold emulsion, not raw poultry; in the classical sauce family it is built from hard-cooked yolks, mustard, oil, vinegar, and chives.
The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.
Discover Culinary ExplorerIngredients
Poulet de Grains Grillé Diable
Quantity
1 Poulet de Grains Grillé Diable (No. 1636), serving 4
completed according to its own entry, with the separate devilled sauce omitted
large eggs
Quantity
2
Dijon mustard
Quantity
1 tablespoon (15 ml / 15 g)
white wine vinegar
Quantity
2 tablespoons (30 ml / 30 g)
divided
neutral oil, such as grapeseed or sunflower
Quantity
2/3 cup (160 ml / 147 g)
fresh chives
Quantity
2 tablespoons (30 ml / 6 g)
very finely sliced
fine sea salt
Quantity
1/4 teaspoon (1.25 ml / 1.5 g)
ground white pepper
Quantity
1/8 teaspoon (0.6 ml / 0.3 g)
cold water (optional)
Quantity
1 tablespoon (15 ml / 15 g)
as needed
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| Poulet de Grains Grillé Diablecompleted according to its own entry, with the separate devilled sauce omitted | 1 Poulet de Grains Grillé Diable (No. 1636), serving 4 |
| large eggs | 2 |
| Dijon mustard | 1 tablespoon (15 ml / 15 g) |
| white wine vinegardivided | 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 30 g) |
| neutral oil, such as grapeseed or sunflower | 2/3 cup (160 ml / 147 g) |
| fresh chivesvery finely sliced | 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 6 g) |
| fine sea salt | 1/4 teaspoon (1.25 ml / 1.5 g) |
| ground white pepper | 1/8 teaspoon (0.6 ml / 0.3 g) |
| cold water (optional)as needed | 1 tablespoon (15 ml / 15 g) |
Equipment Needed
- •Small saucepan for hard-cooking the eggs
- •Medium nonreactive mixing bowl
- •Fine-mesh sieve or sturdy fork
- •Balloon whisk
- •Small sauceboat
Instructions
- 1
Hard-cook the eggs
Lower the eggs into a small saucepan of gently simmering water and cook them for 10 minutes. Transfer them immediately to cold water, then peel and halve them once cool. Remove the firm yolks and reserve the whites for another meal; Sauce Tartare needs the yolks only.
- 2
Make the mustard base
Press the hard-cooked yolks through a fine sieve into a medium bowl, or crush them thoroughly with a fork until no lumps remain. Work in the Dijon mustard, salt, white pepper, and 1 tablespoon (15 ml / 15 g) of the vinegar until you have a perfectly smooth paste. Smoothness now matters, because any yolk lumps left behind will stay grainy in the finished sauce.
- 3
Mount the Sauce Tartare
Whisk the oil into the yolk paste drop by drop for the first 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g). Once the mixture looks cohesive and glossy, continue in a slender thread, whisking steadily and adding the remaining vinegar in two small additions whenever the sauce becomes very thick. If oil beads on the surface or the emulsion separates, stop. Ça se rattrape: whisk 1 teaspoon (5 ml / 5 g) of cold water in a clean bowl, beat in one spoonful of the failed sauce until smooth, then incorporate the remainder one spoonful at a time.
Never answer a separating emulsion with more oil. Rebuild its water base first, then return the sauce gradually. - 4
Finish and chill
Fold the finely sliced chives through the Sauce Tartare. It should hold a soft mound on the spoon but fall from it without clinging; if it is too stiff, whisk in cold water 1 teaspoon (5 ml / 5 g) at a time. Taste for salt and vinegar, cover, and chill for at least 20 minutes while the chicken cooks.
- 5
Cook the referenced bird
While the Sauce Tartare chills, prepare the Poulet de Grains Grillé Diable (No. 1636) for 4 servings exactly through the point of service. Its method remains complete in that entry. Leave its separate devilled sauce aside, since this variation changes only the sauce, and time the bird to finish after the Tartare is cold and ready. The crumb waits badly and should go straight to the table.
- 6
Serve hot and cold
Set the finished bird on its round platter with the thin lemon border called for in the referenced preparation. Give the cold Sauce Tartare one final stir and serve it separately in a sauceboat. Do not spoon it over the chicken in advance, or the crisp crumb softens; let each person add sauce at the plate. À table!
Chef Tips
- •Classical Sauce Tartare is a cooked-yolk mustard emulsion finished with chives. Cornichons and capers make a very good cold sauce, but they pull this preparation toward sauce gribiche; the distinction matters because the word carries the technique.
- •Choose grapeseed or sunflower oil with a clean, quiet flavor. A forceful olive oil can turn bitter under hard whisking and overwhelms the mustard, vinegar, and chives.
- •For Poulet de Grains Grillé Diable (No. 1636), choose a young chicken around 2 3/4 to 3 1/4 pounds (1.25 to 1.5 kg). A large roasting bird takes too long at the joints, and its crumb can darken before the meat is ready.
- •Serve a dry white Burgundy or a light Beaujolais. Both have enough freshness for the cold emulsion without bullying the mustard crust.
- •Refrigerate leftover Sauce Tartare promptly in a covered container and use it within 2 days. The chicken is best when freshly grilled, while its crumb is still crisp.
Advance Preparation
- •The eggs can be hard-cooked up to 2 days ahead and refrigerated in their shells.
- •The Sauce Tartare can be completed up to 6 hours before serving. Keep it covered and cold, then whisk it briefly and adjust its consistency with a few drops of cold water before it reaches the table.
- •Complete any advance work allowed by the referenced chicken entry earlier in the day, but reserve its final cooking for service. The mustard crumb loses its character if held.
Frequently Asked Questions
Nutrition Information
1 serving (about 260g)
Calories
835 calories
Total Fat
66 g
Saturated Fat
14 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
49 g
Cholesterol
245 mg
Sodium
830 mg
Total Carbohydrates
10 g
Dietary Fiber
1 g
Sugars
1 g
Protein
48 g
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