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Turbotin à la Mode de Hollande

Turbotin à la Mode de Hollande

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 932, Turbotin à la Mode de Hollande, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

A whole young turbot, gently poached and crowned with scarlet lobster, comes to the table with floury potatoes and warm egg-and-butter sauce apart: plain, generous, and exacting only about heat.

Main Dishes
French
Dinner Party
Comfort Food
Special Occasion
35 min
Active Time
55 min cook•1 hr 30 min total
Yield4 servings

Turbotin à la Mode de Hollande (Dutch-style poached young turbot) teaches control without camouflage. The fish meets nothing but salted water, so the one true thing to know before touching a pan is this: the water must never boil. Hold it at a quiet tremble and the turbot stays succulent, its flesh lifting from the bone in broad, pearly leaves.

The original kitchen assumed a fish kettle, a saucier on staff, a stockpot never off the fire, court-bouillon ready, and enough hands to cook the lobster, potatoes, fish, and sauce together. It required no salamander, and neither do you. A deep roasting pan steadied by the oven replaces the fish kettle, a quick court-bouillon replaces the perpetual pot, and the finished sauce waits over warm water while one young turbot and one lobster feed four. Those conveniences were brigade scaffolding. The salted-water poach, the lobster crown, the floury potatoes, and the sauce served apart are the dish, so they stay.

At the table, the pale whole fish and scarlet lobster look splendid without ornament, while the potatoes drink up melted butter and egg from the sauceboat. One cook, one stove, one evening. Watch the fish bath above everything else, because that quiet poach decides the dish.

Turbotin à la Mode de Hollande belongs to the French classical table of whole poached fish, drawing on turbot landed along the Channel and North Sea coasts rather than claiming one French regional larder. À la mode de Hollande describes a northern garnish logic as French cooks understood it: fish, floury potatoes, eggs, and abundant butter, with lobster added here as an edible crown. Turbotin means a young, small turbot, once translated as chicken-turbot; no poultry belongs in the dish, and its Egg Sauce with Melted Butter is not sauce hollandaise.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

whole young turbot

Quantity

1, 2½ to 3 pounds (1.1 to 1.35 kg)

cleaned, gutted, and fins trimmed

fish-poaching water

Quantity

16 cups (3.8 L / 3.8 kg)

fine sea salt for the fish water

Quantity

3 tablespoons (45 ml / 54 g)

whole raw lobster

Quantity

1, 1¼ to 1½ pounds (570 to 680 g)

humanely dispatched immediately before cooking

water for the court-bouillon

Quantity

12 cups (2.8 L / 2.8 kg)

dry white wine

Quantity

2 cups (480 ml / 480 g)

onion

Quantity

1 medium (about 1 cup / 150 g)

sliced

carrot

Quantity

1 medium (about ⅔ cup / 100 g)

sliced

celery

Quantity

1 stalk (about ½ cup / 60 g)

sliced

lemon

Quantity

½ (about 2 ounces / 60 g)

sliced

parsley stems

Quantity

8

bay leaf

Quantity

1

black peppercorns

Quantity

1 teaspoon (5 ml / 3 g)

fine sea salt for the court-bouillon

Quantity

2½ tablespoons (37 ml / 45 g)

floury potatoes such as russets

Quantity

2 pounds (900 g)

peeled and cut into even 2-inch pieces

potato-cooking water

Quantity

8 cups (1.9 L / 1.9 kg)

fine sea salt for the potatoes

Quantity

1 tablespoon (15 ml / 18 g)

Egg Sauce with Melted Butter (No. 117)

Quantity

1 batch, about 1¼ cups (300 ml / 275 g)

freshly made and warm

Anglaise (for Egg-and-bread-crumbing) (No. 174)

Quantity

1 finished preparation; retained for the printed cross-reference but not applied to this dish

Equipment Needed

  • •8-quart narrow stockpot
  • •Deep roasting pan large enough to hold the whole turbot
  • •Clean cheesecloth for a lifting sling
  • •Heatproof pitcher
  • •Instant-read thermometer
  • •Sturdy kitchen shears
  • •Oval serving platter
  • •Deep serving bowl or timbale for the potatoes
  • •Sauceboat

Instructions

  1. 1

    Build the court-bouillon

    Combine the court-bouillon water, wine, onion, carrot, celery, lemon, parsley stems, bay leaf, peppercorns, and salt in a narrow stockpot large enough to hold the lobster. Bring it to a boil, then lower the heat and simmer gently for 20 minutes. The brigade held this liquid ready all day; this short infusion gives tonight's lobster the aromatic poach the dish requires without keeping a stockpot on the fire.

  2. 2

    Poach and dress lobster

    Return the court-bouillon to a lively simmer and lower in the lobster headfirst. Cover and cook for 8 to 10 minutes, adjusting for size, until the shell is scarlet and the thickest part of the tail reaches 145°F (63°C). Lift it out and let it stand for 5 minutes. With sturdy kitchen shears, open the upper tail shell lengthwise without cutting through the fan. Lift out the tail meat, remove the dark intestinal vein, slice the meat crosswise into thick medallions, and return them promptly to the opened shell in their original order. Keep the dressed lobster covered. If the flesh has become slightly firm, slice it a little thinner and moisten it with a spoonful of court-bouillon. Ça se rattrape.

  3. 3

    Set the turbot bath

    Heat the oven to 325°F (165°C). Rinse the turbot cavity, pat the fish dry, and lay it white-side down on a clean cheesecloth sling inside a deep roasting pan that holds it snugly. Heat the fish-poaching water and salt to 185°F (85°C). Set the roasting pan on a partially pulled-out oven rack, then pour the hot water around the fish with a heatproof pitcher until the turbot is just covered. Lay a sheet of parchment directly over the water and slide the rack in carefully.

  4. 4

    Poach without boiling

    Poach the turbot for 20 to 28 minutes, depending on its thickness. Keep the liquid between 175°F and 185°F (79°C and 85°C), with only an occasional movement at the edge. The fish is ready when its thickest flesh reaches 145°F (63°C), looks pearly rather than glassy near the backbone, and releases cleanly when tested with the tip of a knife. If the bath begins to boil, pull the pan from the oven and add 1 cup of cool water from the measured bath allowance. Return it only when the surface is quiet. You cannot reverse a hard boil, but stopping it quickly prevents the rest of the fish from tightening.

  5. 5

    Boil floury potatoes

    While the turbot poaches, keep the finished Anglaise (for Egg-and-bread-crumbing) (No. 174) separate. The printed cross-reference names that egg preparation, but the potatoes in this entry are cooked à l'anglaise in the separate boiling sense; coating or frying them would change the dish. Put the potatoes into the cold potato-cooking water with its salt, bring to a measured boil, and cook for 15 to 20 minutes until a knife enters without resistance. Drain thoroughly, return them to the dry pot, and shake once over low heat until their surfaces turn floury. Transfer them to a warmed deep serving bowl and cover with a folded towel, not a lid, so they stay dry.

  6. 6

    Warm the egg sauce

    Set the freshly made Egg Sauce with Melted Butter (No. 117) in its sauceboat over a bowl of barely hot water, stirring it once or twice with a spoon. Warm it gently without boiling or beating it into an emulsion; the loose melted-butter character belongs here. If butter begins to set around the edge, remove the sauceboat from the bath and swirl it until fluid again. Ça se rattrape.

  7. 7

    Drain and assemble

    Leave the roasting pan in place and lift the turbot with its cheesecloth sling, allowing it to drain for a full minute. Transfer it carefully to a hot oval platter, draw away the cloth, and blot any water gathered around the fish. Lay the whole dressed lobster lengthwise upon the turbot, with the opened tail and its medallions visible. If the fish skin tears during the transfer, bring the torn edges together and place the lobster over the seam. The crown conceals the repair honestly.

  8. 8

    Serve in three parts

    Carry the turbot and lobster to the table at once. Send the floury potatoes in their warm bowl and the Egg Sauce with Melted Butter (No. 117) in its sauceboat at the same time, exactly as the dish intends. Serve a leaf of turbot, a lobster medallion, and potatoes to each person, then let everyone take the butter-rich sauce for themselves. Plain and generous. À table!

Chef Tips

  • •Ask the fishmonger for a whole young turbot that fits your roasting pan, and have it gutted and the sharp fringe of fins trimmed. If turbot isn't available, a small whole brill follows the same method honestly, though the dish will no longer be Turbotin à la Mode de Hollande.
  • •Chicken-turbot is an old market description for a small, young turbot. It has nothing to do with poultry. The smaller fish is useful at home because it fits an ordinary roasting pan and serves four without brigade quantities.
  • •Do not replace Egg Sauce with Melted Butter (No. 117) with hollandaise. The linked sauce is looser, filled with pieces of egg, and served apart; a smooth yolk emulsion changes both the texture and the character of the entry.
  • •Keep the lobster whole for the crown. Tails alone taste perfectly good, but the red shell against the pale turbot supplies the generous table presentation intended by the source.
  • •Pour a dry, mineral white such as Muscadet or Chablis. The wine should clear the butter from the palate, not add perfume to a dish deliberately built on clean fish, lobster, egg, and potato.

Advance Preparation

  • •The court-bouillon can be made one day ahead, cooled promptly, covered, and refrigerated. Bring it back to a lively simmer before the lobster goes in.
  • •The potatoes may be peeled and cut up to 4 hours ahead. Keep them fully submerged in cold water, then drain and cover with fresh measured cooking water before boiling.
  • •Have the turbot cleaned and trimmed earlier the same day, then keep it well covered over ice in the refrigerator. Take it out only while the salted poaching water heats.
  • •Prepare Egg Sauce with Melted Butter (No. 117) close to serving and hold it only briefly over warm water. The lobster and turbot are best cooked in sequence and brought to the table without refrigeration between them.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 475g)

Calories
690 calories
Total Fat
43 g
Saturated Fat
25 g
Trans Fat
2 g
Unsaturated Fat
16 g
Cholesterol
300 mg
Sodium
1100 mg
Total Carbohydrates
40 g
Dietary Fiber
5 g
Sugars
2 g
Protein
36 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with the assistance of AI. Cook with care. Follow safe food handling practices.

Chef Juliette is a fictional culinary guide to Classical French Cuisine, based on extensive culinary research.

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