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Crème de Laitues, otherwise Judic

Crème de Laitues, otherwise Judic

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 706, Crème de Laitues, otherwise Judic, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

A humble lettuce becomes a silken first course through butter, béchamel, consommé, and cream, with delicate chicken-forcemeat roundels and truffle proving that classical luxury begins with careful technique, not grand ingredients.

Soups & Stews
French
Dinner Party
Comfort Food
35 min
Active Time
45 min cook1 hr 20 min total
YieldAbout 2 quarts (8 first-course servings)

Crème de Laitues, dite Judic (cream of lettuce soup), teaches one true thing before you touch a pan: lettuce must lose its raw water before it can give a sauce any flavor. Parboil it, press it dry, then let butter carry it from green and grassy to tender and sweet. Skip that sequence and Béchamel merely hides wet lettuce; keep it and a humble leaf becomes a soup with real poise.

The original assumed a saucier on staff, white consommé never off the fire, a tammy for passing, and another pair of hands shaping the garnish. At home, prepared Béchamel, prepared white consommé, an immersion blender followed by a fine sieve, and one shallow skillet do the same work honestly. The separate garnish station and brigade volume are scaffolding and can go; the 3:2 Béchamel-to-consommé ratio, the butter stew, the passing, the cream finish, and the last-minute poached roundels are the dish and must stay. This batch holds those proportions in one two-quart pot: one cook, one stove, one evening.

Cisel means cutting the lettuce crosswise into narrow, chaff-like strips, so it softens evenly instead of leaving cords in the purée. Before the lettuce meets the butter, squeeze it until no water runs from your fist. That dry handful is the step that decides the soup.

Crème de laitues belongs to the Parisian grand-kitchen soup canon, where inexpensive leaves were refined by butter-stewing, binding, passing, and enrichment with cream. The title Judic honors Anna Judic, the Parisian singer and actress, and follows the kitchen custom of attaching public names to especially polished preparations. Its truffle-centered chicken-forcemeat roundels are not stray decoration: they mark the point at which a practical lettuce potage became a dinner-party soup while keeping the humble leaf at its center.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

butterhead lettuces

Quantity

2 medium heads (about 18 oz / 500 g before trimming)

fine salt

Quantity

1 tablespoon (15 ml / 18 g)

divided

unsalted butter

Quantity

4 tablespoons (60 ml / 57 g)

prepared Béchamel

Quantity

3¾ cups (900 ml / 930 g)

prepared white consommé

Quantity

2½ cups (600 ml / 600 g)

prepared fine chicken forcemeat

Quantity

⅓ cup (80 ml / 85 g)

kept cold

fresh or whole preserved black truffle

Quantity

0.35 oz (10 g)

cut into 16 small pieces

heavy cream

Quantity

1 cup (240 ml / 240 g)

finely ground white pepper

Quantity

¼ teaspoon (1 ml / 0.6 g)

Equipment Needed

  • 5 to 6-quart pot for parboiling
  • Heavy 4-quart saucepan
  • Immersion blender
  • Sturdy 8-inch fine-mesh sieve
  • 1½-inch (4 cm) round cutter
  • 10-inch shallow skillet with lid
  • Instant-read thermometer

Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the lettuces

    Remove and discard the toughest, greenest leaves, exactly as the source directs; they bring bitterness and a muddy color to a soup meant to remain delicate. Reserve eight broad, tender leaves for the garnish. Quarter the remaining lettuce lengthwise, remove the cores, then cut it cisel, crosswise into narrow strips about ¼ inch (6 mm) wide.

  2. 2

    Parboil and press

    Bring a large pot of water to the boil and season it with most of the salt. Blanch the eight reserved leaves for 20 seconds, lift them into cold water, then lay them flat on a clean towel. Add the cisel lettuce to the boiling water and parboil it for 90 seconds, just until it collapses. Drain, cool briefly, then gather it in the towel and squeeze firmly until no water runs. If the bundle still feels heavy and sodden, open it, turn the lettuce, and squeeze again. Water left here follows the lettuce into the soup and weakens everything built afterward.

    Parboiling takes away the raw, grassy edge. Pressing afterward is equally necessary; one softens the leaf, and the other makes room for butter.
  3. 3

    Stew in butter

    Melt the butter in a heavy 4-quart saucepan over medium-low heat. Add the squeezed lettuce and a small pinch of the remaining salt, cover, and stew gently for 5 minutes. Uncover and continue cooking for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring often, until the lettuce is completely tender and the pan is nearly dry without any browning. If liquid gathers around it, raise the heat briefly and keep the lettuce moving until the excess evaporates; if the butter begins to color, lower the heat at once. The lettuce should taste sweet and concentrated, not toasted.

  4. 4

    Fold into Béchamel

    Warm the prepared Béchamel in a clean saucepan over gentle heat, then fold in the butter-stewed lettuce. Hold the mixture at the barest simmer for 8 minutes, stirring along the bottom and into the corners so the flour-bound sauce cannot catch. This short cooking joins the lettuce to the Béchamel; simply blending the two while cold leaves the flavors sitting beside one another.

  5. 5

    Pass the soup

    Blend the hot lettuce and Béchamel until no visible strips remain, keeping the blender head submerged. Press the purée through a sturdy fine-mesh sieve with the back of a ladle, scraping the smooth purée from the underside. This is the home equivalent of rubbing it through a tammy, and it must stay; blending makes the lettuce small, while passing makes the soup silken. If the mixture is too thick to move through the sieve, work in one or two spoonfuls of the measured consommé, no more.

  6. 6

    Loosen with consommé

    Reserve ½ cup (120 ml / 120 g) of the white consommé for poaching the garnish. Whisk the remaining consommé gradually into the passed purée, keeping the mixture smooth after each addition, then heat it at a quiet simmer for 5 minutes. It should coat a spoon lightly rather than sit on it like sauce. If it is thin, reduce it gently now, before the cream enters; the measured poaching liquid and cream will loosen it further.

  7. 7

    Poach the roundels

    Pat the reserved blanched leaves completely dry and cut sixteen 1½-inch (4 cm) roundels. Spread each with a thin, even coating of cold chicken forcemeat, about ⅛ inch (3 mm) thick, and place one piece of truffle at its center. If the forcemeat slides instead of holding, chill the assembled roundels for 10 minutes; cold is the correction, not extra flour. Arrange them coated-side up in a shallow skillet, add the reserved consommé around them, cover, and poach at the gentlest quiver for 4 to 6 minutes, until the forcemeat is opaque and reaches 165°F (74°C). A boil will roughen the coating, so lift the skillet from the heat if the liquid becomes lively. Transfer the roundels with a slotted spoon and strain their poaching liquid back into the soup.

    Keep both the forcemeat and the lettuce leaves cold while shaping. Warm forcemeat smears, while cold forcemeat holds a neat, delicate layer through the poach.
  8. 8

    Finish with cream

    Bring the soup back to gentle heat and whisk in the cream. Season with the white pepper and as much of the remaining salt as it needs. Do not let it boil once the cream is in. If overheating makes the surface look grainy or dull, remove the pan from the heat, whisk in a spoonful of cold cream, blend briefly, and pass it once more. Ça se rattrape. Divide the soup among warm bowls and float two lettuce roundels on each, truffle centers facing up. À table!

Chef Tips

  • Choose butterhead or Bibb lettuce with tender, cupped leaves. Romaine is too fibrous for this passing, while iceberg contributes water without enough flavor to repay the butter.
  • Use a pouring Béchamel that coats the back of a spoon while warm, not the stiff sauce intended to hold a gratin together. Its body must support the lettuce without turning the finished soup pasty.
  • A small whole preserved black truffle is an honest pantry choice when fresh truffle is unavailable. Drain and dry it well. Do not replace it with truffle oil; the source asks for a dark, earthy center on each roundel, not perfume through the entire pot.
  • The source permits a velouté version. That is a legitimate branch of the same soup family, but it replaces the Béchamel and therefore is not the principal Judic method given here.
  • Pour a restrained white Burgundy or a dry Champagne. Both have enough freshness for the cream without trampling the lettuce and truffle.

Advance Preparation

  • Prepare the Béchamel and white consommé up to two days ahead and refrigerate them separately. Prepare the chicken forcemeat no more than one day ahead, keep it below 40°F (4°C), and cook it to 165°F (74°C).
  • The soup may be completed through the consommé stage earlier in the day. Cool it promptly, refrigerate it, then reheat gently and add the cream only before serving.
  • Blanch, dry, and cut the lettuce roundels up to 6 hours ahead, separating the layers with parchment in a covered container. Coat and poach them close to serving so the leaves remain neat and the forcemeat stays tender.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 240g)

Calories
320 calories
Total Fat
26 g
Saturated Fat
16 g
Trans Fat
1 g
Unsaturated Fat
9 g
Cholesterol
90 mg
Sodium
1300 mg
Total Carbohydrates
12 g
Dietary Fiber
1 g
Sugars
6 g
Protein
9 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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