Chef Lupita
Agua de Alfalfa
Ciudad de México's highland market agua fresca, fresh alfalfa blended with pineapple and lime until bright green, strained clean, and poured cold from the vitrolero.
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Tascalate Chiapaneco
Created by
Chiapas's cold cacao and toasted maize drink, red from achiote and fragrant with canela, made into a powder that waits in the pantry for the weeknight glass.
Beverages
Mexican
Weeknight
Comfort Food
Make Ahead
20 min
Active Time
20 min cook•40 min total
YieldAbout 3 cups powder, enough for 12 servings
Chiapas, especially Los Altos around San Cristobal de las Casas, keeps tascalate in the kitchen the way other places keep coffee. A jar of powder sits ready: toasted maize, cacao, achiote, canela, sugar, and sometimes pinones. You whisk it into cold water or milk and it turns brick red, creamy, and foamy at the top.
The red color is achiote, not chile. Learn that now. Not every Mexican drink needs heat, and not every red thing in this cuisine comes from guajillo or ancho. The cacao carries the depth, the maize gives body, the achiote stains the drink with that Chiapas color you see on fingers, cutting boards, and market cloth.
I first drank tascalate from a clay cup in the mercado in San Cristobal, poured from a plastic pitcher by a woman who had ground the powder at dawn. She told me the maize must be toasted until it smells nutty, not burned, and the cacao must be roasted enough to speak through the milk. Si no conoces el mercado, no conoces la cocina.
This is weeknight food because the work is done ahead. Make the powder once, store it well, and every glass after that takes two minutes. Saber cocinar es saber vivir.
Tascalate belongs to Chiapas's long cacao and maize drinking tradition, rooted in pre-Columbian Mesoamerican beverages that mixed ground corn with cacao and achiote for color and body. The name is commonly linked to the Nahuatl 'tlaxcalli' and 'atl,' tortilla or maize cake plus water, though the drink itself is strongly identified with Chiapas and its Maya and Zoque foodways. In Chiapas markets today, especially in San Cristobal de las Casas and Tuxtla Gutierrez, tascalate is sold as both a ready drink and a dry powder for home kitchens.
The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.
Discover Culinary ExplorerIngredients
dried field corn or cacahuazintle corn
Quantity
2 cups
cleaned
cacao nibs or peeled roasted cacao beans
Quantity
1 cup
granulated sugar
Quantity
1/2 cup, plus more to taste
pinones or blanched almonds
Quantity
1/4 cup
achiote seeds
Quantity
2 tablespoons
Mexican canela stick
Quantity
1
broken into pieces
fine sea salt
Quantity
1/4 teaspoon
cold water or cold whole milk
Quantity
4 cups
for serving
ice (optional)
Quantity
for serving
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| dried field corn or cacahuazintle corncleaned | 2 cups |
| cacao nibs or peeled roasted cacao beans | 1 cup |
| granulated sugar | 1/2 cup, plus more to taste |
| pinones or blanched almonds | 1/4 cup |
| achiote seeds | 2 tablespoons |
| Mexican canela stickbroken into pieces | 1 |
| fine sea salt | 1/4 teaspoon |
| cold water or cold whole milkfor serving | 4 cups |
| ice (optional) | for serving |
Equipment Needed
- •Cast iron comal or heavy skillet
- •Molino, metate, spice grinder, or high-powered blender
- •Fine-mesh sieve
- •Molinillo or small whisk
- •Clay jarro or tall glass for serving
Instructions
- 1
Toast the maize
Heat a dry comal or heavy skillet over medium. Add the dried maize and toast, stirring often, for 12 to 15 minutes, until the kernels smell nutty and show golden spots. Do not let them blacken. Burned maize makes a bitter drink, and no amount of sugar fixes laziness.
- 2
Toast the cacao
Move the maize to a tray to cool. Add the cacao nibs or cacao beans to the same comal and toast for 3 to 5 minutes, stirring constantly, until the aroma turns deep and chocolaty. If you are using whole roasted cacao beans with skins, rub off the loose skins after toasting. The cacao should taste round, not scorched.
- 3
Wake the achiote
Toast the achiote seeds for 30 to 45 seconds, just until fragrant and brick red. Watch them closely. Achiote gives tascalate its Chiapas color, but scorched achiote tastes dusty. Add the canela pieces for the last 20 seconds so the bark warms and releases its perfume.
- 4
Grind the powder
Working in batches, grind the toasted maize, cacao, achiote, canela, pinones, sugar, and salt in a molino, spice grinder, or high-powered blender until fine. Stop and scrape often. You want a sandy powder that smells of toasted corn, cacao, and warm canela. A metate gives the finest texture, but a blender works if you are patient. No me vengas con atajos, grind it properly.
- 5
Sift and store
Pass the powder through a fine-mesh sieve. Regrind anything coarse and sift again. Store the tascalate in a clean jar with a tight lid. Keep it in a cool pantry for up to two weeks, or refrigerate it for a month because cacao fat can turn stale. The powder should stay dry and fragrant.
- 6
Whisk the drink
For each serving, put 3 to 4 tablespoons tascalate powder in a tall glass or clay jarro. Add 1 cup cold water or cold whole milk. Whisk hard with a molinillo, small whisk, or blender until the drink turns red-brown and foamy on top. Taste for sugar now. Serve over ice if the day is hot.
Chef Tips
- •Buy achiote seeds from a busy Mexican or Central American market where the spices move quickly. Old achiote gives color but little aroma. Preguntale a las senoras del mercado.
- •Pinones are traditional in some Chiapas versions but expensive outside Mexico. Blanched almonds are a compromise, not an upgrade. They give body, but they do not have the same resinous sweetness.
- •Do not add chile. Tascalate is red because of achiote. This is Chiapas, not a costume party.
- •Water makes the drink lighter and more refreshing. Milk makes it rounder and more filling. Both are used. Choose by the heat of the day and what your kitchen has.
Advance Preparation
- •Tascalate powder can be made up to two weeks ahead and stored in an airtight jar in a cool pantry.
- •For longer storage, refrigerate the powder up to one month. Let it come to room temperature before opening the jar so moisture does not clump the powder.
- •Whisk the drink only when serving. Once mixed with water or milk, it is best the same day.
Frequently Asked Questions
Nutrition Information
1 serving (about 130g)
Calories
255 calories
Total Fat
11 g
Saturated Fat
5 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
6 g
Cholesterol
8 mg
Sodium
95 mg
Total Carbohydrates
36 g
Dietary Fiber
4 g
Sugars
13 g
Protein
7 g
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