
Chef Zohra
Batbout Farci (بطبوط)
Small semolina breads cooked in a pan until they puff, then split and filled generously. Batbout farci is the sandwich you make for picnics, school bags, and one more guest.
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A Fez medina sandwich for hungry hands: spiced lamb or beef pressed on a hot plate with onions, tucked into a soft roll, and brightened with plenty of red chili sauce.
The hot plate is the door into this sandwich. Kefta does not want to sit tall and polite here; it wants to be pressed flat against iron with onions beside it, so the meat browns fast and the onion drinks the fat. That is why the stall in Fès smells like cumin, paprika, and meat catching at the edges before you even see the bread.
This is not the ceremonial Fès of pastilla and almond pastries. It is the hungry medina at noon, a worker's hand around a soft white roll, the red sauce running a little down the paper. Il n'y a pas une cuisine marocaine, mais des cuisines marocaines, not one Moroccan cuisine but many, and this one speaks in griddle heat and chili.
Keep the meat cold, season it with a firm hand, and cook in small batches. Crowd the plate and the kefta leaks water instead of taking color. Make more sauce than looks reasonable. A table is a door you leave open, and sandwiches disappear quickly when people smell onions browning.
Fez was founded in 789 and became an imperial capital under the Marinids in the 13th and 14th centuries, with a medina organized around artisans, students, traders, and quick food taken close to the souk. Kefta belongs to a wider Maghrebi and Andalusi vocabulary of minced meat seasoned with cumin, paprika, herbs, and onion, but the soft-roll sandwich is modern urban Morocco, shaped strongly by the 20th-century habit of French-style bread after the Protectorate. Its exact first stall is not documented, and that is honest: this is working medina food, carried by appetite and repetition more than by court records.
Quantity
600g
15 to 20 percent fat
Quantity
1 medium
half grated and squeezed dry, half thinly sliced
Quantity
2 tbsp
chopped
Quantity
2 tbsp, plus a little more
chopped, for the kefta and finishing
Quantity
2 tsp
Quantity
1 1/2 tsp
Quantity
1 tsp, plus more for the onions
Quantity
1/2 tsp
Quantity
1/2 tsp, plus more to taste
Quantity
1/4 tsp
Quantity
2 tbsp, plus more as needed
Quantity
4
Quantity
3 tbsp
Quantity
2 tbsp
Quantity
1 small
grated
Quantity
1 tsp
Quantity
1 tsp
Quantity
1 tbsp
Quantity
2 tbsp
Quantity
2 to 4 tbsp
Quantity
to taste
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| minced lamb, beef, or a half-and-half mix15 to 20 percent fat | 600g |
| yellow onionhalf grated and squeezed dry, half thinly sliced | 1 medium |
| flat-leaf parsleychopped | 2 tbsp |
| corianderchopped, for the kefta and finishing | 2 tbsp, plus a little more |
| sweet paprika | 2 tsp |
| ground cumin | 1 1/2 tsp |
| sea salt | 1 tsp, plus more for the onions |
| black pepper | 1/2 tsp |
| hot paprika or cayenne | 1/2 tsp, plus more to taste |
| ground cinnamon (optional) | 1/4 tsp |
| olive oil | 2 tbsp, plus more as needed |
| soft white rolls, petits pains, or short baguette rolls | 4 |
| Moroccan red chili paste or harissa | 3 tbsp |
| tomato paste | 2 tbsp |
| garlic clovegrated | 1 small |
| ground cumin, for the sauce | 1 tsp |
| sweet paprika, for the sauce | 1 tsp |
| white vinegar | 1 tbsp |
| olive oil, for the sauce | 2 tbsp |
| warm water | 2 to 4 tbsp |
| salt | to taste |
Stir the chili paste, tomato paste, grated garlic, cumin, paprika, vinegar, olive oil, 2 tablespoons warm water, and a pinch of salt in a small saucepan. Warm it over medium-low heat for 3 to 4 minutes, until the color deepens and the oil shines at the edge. Add water spoon by spoon until the sauce is loose enough to spoon generously but still thick enough to cling to bread.
Put the minced meat in a bowl with the grated onion, parsley, coriander, paprika, cumin, salt, black pepper, hot paprika, and cinnamon if using. Mix with your fingers until the meat feels lightly tacky and evenly speckled with herbs. Squeezing the onion dry matters: wet onion makes the kefta weep on the griddle, and you want browning.
Chill the kefta for 15 minutes while you heat the griddle. Shape it into 8 thin ovals or loose flattened slabs about 1cm thick. Thin pieces give more surface to the iron, and more surface means more of that browned edge that makes the sandwich smell like Fès at noon.
Heat a cast-iron griddle or plancha over medium-high heat and slick it with olive oil. Add the sliced onion with a pinch of salt and cook for about 4 minutes, turning often, until the edges turn gold and the onion softens. Push the onions to one side but keep them on the hot plate so they catch the meat juices.
Lay the kefta on the open part of the griddle and press each piece firmly with a wide spatula. Cook 2 to 3 minutes per side, until deeply browned and cooked through to 71 C or 160 F. Do this in batches if the plate is small. Crowd it and the meat boils in its own juices; give it space and it browns.
Split the rolls and press the cut sides onto the griddle for 30 to 60 seconds, just until warm and lightly marked. The bread needs a warm face so the sauce sinks in a little without turning the whole sandwich soft.
Spoon chili sauce generously into each roll. Add the hot kefta and onions, a little chopped coriander if you like, and another spoon of sauce over the top. Press the sandwich in paper or on a plate and serve at once, with extra sauce on the table. La cuisine du lien, the cooking of connection, can be a feast in a roll.
1 serving (about 280g)
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