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Poisson au Black Bean (Tahitian-Chinese Steamed Parrotfish)

Poisson au Black Bean (Tahitian-Chinese Steamed Parrotfish)

Created by Chef Makoa

Lagoon parrotfish steamed the Papeʻete Chinese way, with salted black beans, ginger, scallion, and hot oil, a Tahitian celebration dish that lets the reef fish stay itself.

Main Dishes
Polynesian, Tahitian
Special Occasion
Dinner Party
Celebration
25 min
Active Time
18 min cook43 min total
Yield4 servings

The reef is family too. In Tahiti the lagoon feeds the people the way the loʻi feeds us back home, and a fish from that water should still taste like the place it came from after you cook it. A Chinese-Tahitian auntie in Papeʻete once set this kind of fish down in front of me, black beans tucked into the cuts, ginger and scallion shining on top, and she gave me the simple lesson before I even picked up the spoon: don't bury the fish. Let the lagoon speak first.

This is Tahiti's table, and more closely, Papeʻete's Chinese-Tahitian table. Poisson au black bean is not old canoe food like taro, ʻuru, or the ahimaʻa, the Tahitian earth oven. It is local food, living food, made where Hakka family kitchens, French market language, and reef catch met each other and stayed. Keeper, not gatekeeper, yeah? The islands eat today too.

The cousins are there if you listen. Tahiti has ʻia ota, raw fish with coconut and lime; Sāmoa has oka, Tonga has ʻota ʻika, the Cook Islands have ika mata, and back home in Hawaiʻi we'd make poke with limu and ʻinamona. Same fish, different bowl. This one is not those raw-fish bowls. It belongs to Tahiti's Chinese line, steamed whole, sauced with fermented black beans, finished with hot oil, and served so everybody can pull from the same fish.

So source first. Reef fish asks for respect, because the reef is not an endless pantry. If parrotfish is protected where you live, or if ciguatera is a worry, no force it. Eat what you have. Use a good firm white fish from somebody you trust, cook it gently, and let the sauce carry the memory of Papeʻete without pretending every island made the same dish.

Ingredients

whole small lagoon parrotfish

Quantity

1 (1 1/2 to 2 pounds)

scaled, gutted, gills removed, or another firm white fish from a trusted source

sea salt

Quantity

1 1/2 teaspoons

divided

fermented black beans (douchi)

Quantity

2 tablespoons

rinsed, drained, lightly crushed

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