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Macedonian Kotosoupa Avgolemono (Κοτόσουπα Αυγολέμονο)

Macedonian Kotosoupa Avgolemono (Κοτόσουπα Αυγολέμονο)

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Macedonian kotosoupa avgolemono is the northern home bowl: chicken, rice, celery-scented broth, and lemon-bright eggs warmed slowly until the soup thickens like silk without a speck of scramble.

Soups & Stews
Greek
Comfort Food
Weeknight
Make Ahead
20 min
Active Time
1 hr 20 min cook1 hr 40 min total
Yield6 servings

Macedonian kotosoupa avgolemono is the chicken soup of the northern home table, plain in its parts and strict in its finish: good chicken broth, rice, lemon, and eggs. In Thessaloniki and through Greek Macedonia, it is the bowl that appears when the weather turns hard, when a child is ill, or when one boiled bird needs to feed the family properly.

The method that decides it is the avgolemono, the egg-lemon finish. You take hot broth to the beaten eggs and lemon a ladle at a time, whisking until the mixture is warm, then it goes back into the pot off the boil. Do this and the soup thickens softly, bright and silky. Rush it and you get cooked egg strings, which is useful only if you wanted another soup.

I keep the rice modest, because this is soup, not pilaf in disguise. The chicken should give the broth body, the celery leaves should whisper of the north, and the lemon should wake the whole pot. The region is the dish's surname, but the care is the same everywhere: a clean broth, a patient finish, and enough restraint to let four good things do their work.

Avgolemono, egg and lemon, is one of the defining finishing techniques of Greek cookery, used for soups, stuffed vegetables, cabbage rolls, and stews. Food historians trace its sour egg-sauce family to agristada, the sauce of Sephardic Jews who settled in Ottoman cities such as Thessaloniki after 1492, where lemon gradually replaced older souring agents such as verjuice. In Macedonia and other mainland homes, chicken soup with rice became its everyday winter form, especially for Sunday and illness, because one bird could feed a family with dignity.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

whole chicken

Quantity

1.5kg

cold water

Quantity

2.4L

yellow onion

Quantity

1, about 180g

peeled and halved

carrots

Quantity

2, about 180g

peeled

celery stalks with leaves

Quantity

2, about 120g

bay leaf

Quantity

1

black peppercorns

Quantity

8

fine sea salt

Quantity

12g

plus more to finish

Greek Carolina rice or short-grain rice

Quantity

150g

unrinsed

large eggs

Quantity

3

fresh lemon juice

Quantity

80ml

from 2 to 3 lemons, plus wedges to serve

freshly ground black pepper

Quantity

to serve

tender celery leaves or dill (optional)

Quantity

2 tablespoons

finely chopped

Equipment Needed

  • heavy soup pot, 5 to 6L
  • fine-mesh strainer
  • large ladle
  • balloon whisk

Instructions

  1. 1

    Start The Broth

    Put the chicken in a heavy 5 to 6L pot with the cold water, onion, carrots, celery, bay leaf, peppercorns, and salt. Bring it slowly to a simmer over medium heat, skimming the gray foam as it rises. Lower the heat and let it murmur gently for 55 to 65 minutes, until the chicken is cooked through and the legs pull easily from the body.

    A rolling boil makes a cloudy, tired broth. Keep it quiet and the soup will taste cleaner.
  2. 2

    Strain And Shred

    Lift the chicken to a tray and let it cool just enough to handle. Strain the broth into a clean pot or jug, keeping the carrots if you like them in the finished soup and discarding the onion, celery, bay, and peppercorns. Pull the chicken meat from the bones in generous pieces. Measure the broth: you want about 2L. If you have less, add a little hot water. If you have much more, simmer it down for a stronger bowl.

  3. 3

    Cook The Rice

    Return 2L of broth to the pot and bring it to a gentle simmer. Add the rice and the cooked carrots, sliced if you're keeping them, and cook for 15 to 18 minutes, until the grains are tender and the broth has a little body. Stir in the shredded chicken and keep the soup hot but not boiling.

  4. 4

    Whisk Egg Lemon

    In a deep bowl, whisk the eggs until loose and a little pale, then whisk in the lemon juice. Taste your lemons first. Avgolemono should be bright, not harsh, so hold back a spoonful of juice if the lemons are fierce. You can correct at the end.

  5. 5

    Temper The Avgolemono

    Take the soup off the heat. Ladle hot broth into the egg-lemon mixture in a thin stream, whisking all the time, and keep adding broth ladle by ladle until the bowl feels warm. Now pour the warmed avgolemono back into the pot, stirring steadily. This slow warming is the whole trick: it lets the eggs thicken the soup like silk instead of scrambling on contact.

    Hot broth into the eggs first, then the warmed eggs into the pot. Eggs into a boiling soup give you curds, and curds are honest but they are not avgolemono.
  6. 6

    Finish And Serve

    Set the pot over the lowest heat for 2 to 3 minutes, stirring, only until the soup looks slightly thicker and glossy. Do not let it boil. Taste for salt and lemon, then let it stand for 5 minutes before serving. Ladle into warm bowls with black pepper, a little chopped celery leaf or dill if you use it, and lemon wedges at the table.

Chef Tips

  • Buy the chicken for broth, not for prettiness. A whole bird, with wings, bones, and skin, gives body. Boneless breasts make a polite hot water, and life is short.
  • Once the avgolemono goes in, the soup must not boil. Reheat leftovers over low heat, stirring often, and stop as soon as the surface looks glossy again.
  • For make-ahead cooking, finish the broth, chicken, and rice first, then add the egg and lemon just before serving. If the soup thickens in the fridge, loosen it with a splash of hot water or plain chicken broth.
  • Serve it with bread and a small plate of olives or a sharp cabbage salad. No cheese in the bowl. Let avgolemono be avgolemono.

Advance Preparation

  • The broth and shredded chicken can be made up to 2 days ahead and chilled. Cook the rice and temper the avgolemono when you are ready to serve.
  • If you want to freeze it, freeze the strained broth and chicken only. Add fresh rice, eggs, and lemon after thawing.
  • Lemons can be juiced a few hours ahead, but taste again before finishing. Stored lemon juice sharpens as it sits.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 540g)

Calories
390 calories
Total Fat
16 g
Saturated Fat
5 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
10 g
Cholesterol
190 mg
Sodium
950 mg
Total Carbohydrates
23 g
Dietary Fiber
1 g
Sugars
2 g
Protein
34 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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