
Chef Jeong-sun
Agwi-jjim (Braised Monkfish with Bean Sprouts)
Firm monkfish buried under crisp soybean sprouts, minari, and a red gochugaru sauce thickened at the end; Masan's market dish asks for heat, timing, and a steady hand.
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Small pieces of chicken double-fried until the coating dries and crackles, then tossed through a reduced soy and rice-syrup glaze that sets thin enough to keep the market crunch.
Dakgangjeong belongs to the market stall more than the formal table. You buy it from a stainless tray, carry it home in a box, and somehow it is still crisp when the first cousins open it before dinner. That staying power is not luck. It is the whole technique.
The chicken is small on purpose: 3 cm pieces so every bite gets coating, and no piece waits long enough in oil to dry out. The first fry cooks it through and dries the starch; the second fry hardens that shell. Then the sauce must be reduced before the chicken touches it. If the glaze is watery, you have made sweet fried chicken soup, and I won't pretend otherwise.
My teacher had no patience for heavy red sauce hiding poor frying. Soy, garlic, ginger, and rice syrup are enough, with a measured spoon of gochujang only if you want the red market version. Tonight this dish asks for an orderly station, hot oil you respect, and the nerve to stop glazing while the pieces still look lightly coated. 손맛 is real. I measure it anyway, so the box stays crisp when it cools.
Gangjeong first named a family of Korean sweets: fried grains or glutinous rice pieces coated in syrup, long associated with holidays and ceremonial tables. Dakgangjeong borrows that syrup-set idea for chicken and belongs to Korea's modern fried-chicken and market-snack culture, especially the late twentieth-century stalls of places such as Incheon's Sinpo Market and Sokcho's Jungang Market. Its reputation rests on one practical market virtue: it can be packed, carried, and eaten later without surrendering its crispness.
Quantity
900g
trimmed and cut into 3 cm pieces
Quantity
1 tablespoon
Quantity
1 tablespoon
or 1 teaspoon finely grated ginger
Quantity
1 teaspoon
Quantity
3/4 teaspoon
Quantity
1/4 teaspoon
freshly ground
Quantity
1 cup, plus 2 tablespoons if needed
Quantity
6 cups
for frying
Quantity
2 teaspoons
for the sauce
Quantity
5 cloves
finely minced
Quantity
1 tablespoon
finely minced
Quantity
2
snipped
Quantity
1/4 cup
Quantity
3 tablespoons
Quantity
2 tablespoons
Quantity
1 tablespoon
Quantity
2 teaspoons
Quantity
2 teaspoons
for a red market-style glaze
Quantity
2 teaspoons
Quantity
1 teaspoon
Quantity
1/3 cup
roughly chopped
Quantity
1 tablespoon
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| boneless skinless chicken thighstrimmed and cut into 3 cm pieces | 900g |
| rice wine or mirin | 1 tablespoon |
| ginger juiceor 1 teaspoon finely grated ginger | 1 tablespoon |
| soy sauce | 1 teaspoon |
| fine sea salt | 3/4 teaspoon |
| black pepperfreshly ground | 1/4 teaspoon |
| potato starch (gamja-jeonbun) | 1 cup, plus 2 tablespoons if needed |
| neutral oilfor frying | 6 cups |
| neutral oilfor the sauce | 2 teaspoons |
| garlicfinely minced | 5 cloves |
| gingerfinely minced | 1 tablespoon |
| dried red chilies (optional)snipped | 2 |
| rice syrup (jocheong or mulyeot) | 1/4 cup |
| soy sauce | 3 tablespoons |
| water | 2 tablespoons |
| rice wine or mirin | 1 tablespoon |
| brown sugar | 2 teaspoons |
| gochujang (Korean chili paste) (optional)for a red market-style glaze | 2 teaspoons |
| rice vinegar | 2 teaspoons |
| toasted sesame oil | 1 teaspoon |
| roasted unsalted peanuts (optional)roughly chopped | 1/3 cup |
| toasted sesame seeds | 1 tablespoon |
Put the chicken in a bowl with the rice wine, ginger juice, 1 teaspoon soy sauce, salt, and pepper. Mix by hand until the pieces feel lightly sticky, then let them stand 20 minutes. The pieces are small on purpose: about 3 cm, so the chicken cooks before the coating hardens too dark.
Drain off any liquid sitting at the bottom of the bowl. Add the potato starch and toss until every piece is coated, pressing the starch into the corners and folds. Let the coated chicken sit 10 minutes, until the starch turns slightly damp and clings. If any piece still looks wet, dust it with the extra 2 tablespoons starch. Loose dry powder falls into the oil; hydrated starch becomes the shell.
Pour the frying oil into a heavy pot, leaving at least 8 cm of empty space above it. Heat to 160 C / 320 F. Use a thermometer if you have one. Hot oil rewards order and punishes hurry, so set a rack over a tray before the first piece goes in.
Fry the chicken in 3 batches, 4 to 5 minutes per batch, until pale golden and cooked through. Stir once after the coating sets so the pieces do not glue themselves together. Lift them to the rack and let them rest while the oil returns to 160 C / 320 F. The first fry cooks the meat and drives moisture out of the coating. Check that the thickest piece reaches 74 C / 165 F.
While the chicken rests, make the sauce in a wide skillet. Warm the 2 teaspoons oil over medium heat, then cook the garlic, minced ginger, and dried chilies for 30 seconds, just until fragrant. Add the rice syrup, 3 tablespoons soy sauce, water, rice wine, brown sugar, and gochujang if using. Boil 2 to 3 minutes, until the bubbles turn large and slow and a spatula dragged through the pan leaves a clear line for one second. Turn off the heat and stir in the vinegar and sesame oil.
Raise the oil to 190 C / 375 F. Fry the chicken again in batches for 2 to 3 minutes, until the coating is deeper golden and feels hard against the tongs. This second fry is what keeps dakgangjeong crisp after it cools. Drain on the rack for 1 minute, not on paper towels, which trap moisture underneath.
Return the skillet of glaze to low heat if it has stiffened. Add the fried chicken and peanuts, then toss quickly for 20 to 30 seconds, just until each piece has a thin glossy coat. Do not simmer the chicken in the sauce. Scatter with toasted sesame seeds and serve warm or at room temperature. Dakgangjeong should still eat crisp after it sits on the table.
1 serving (about 300g)
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