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Arroz con Pato de la Marisma

Arroz con Pato de la Marisma

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This Sevillian marsh rice belongs to La Puebla del Río: wild duck browned well, simmered tender, then finished loose and brothy with rice from the Guadalquivir marisma.

Main Dishes
Spanish
Comfort Food
Special Occasion
One Pot
30 min
Active Time
1 hr 45 min cook2 hr 15 min total
Yield4 to 6 servings

Arroz con Pato de la Marisma is Sevillano, from the rice country along the Guadalquivir marshes, especially La Puebla del Río and the old cortijos near the water. It is not the Peruvian dish with coriander and beer. This one is duck, rice, olive oil, a dark sofrito, a little wine, and the flavor of the marsh birds carried into the broth.

The method that decides it is the duck before the rice ever goes in. Brown it properly, then simmer it until it is nearly tender, because rice will not wait for tough meat to catch up. The sofrito, the slow onion, pepper, garlic, and tomato base, must cook down until it is dark, sweet, and almost dry. Rush that and you get pale broth. Take your time and the rice has a floor to stand on.

If you are far from Sevilla, no hace falta haber pisado Espana. Use a small farmed duck or good duck legs instead of wild mallard, and know what changes: farmed duck gives more fat and a softer, sweeter broth, so skim some fat and season a little more firmly. For the rice, use a short Spanish rice such as bomba, Calasparra, or arroz de Valencia. Arborio works at a pinch, but it drinks differently, so keep extra broth hot nearby.

This is an arroz caldoso, loose enough to eat with a spoon, not a paella and not a dry rice. Serve it as soon as the grains are just tender, with the duck in honest pieces and the broth still shining around them. Siempre sale, si lo sigues.

Arroz con Pato de la Marisma belongs to the Sevillian rice lands around La Puebla del Río, Isla Mayor, and the lower Guadalquivir marshes, where rice fields, hunting, and cortijo cooking sit together. Wild duck from the marisma gave flavor to a pot of local rice, making a special meal from what the wetlands and the season provided. Its Andalusian identity is plain in the sofrito, olive oil, wine, and loose spoonable finish, quite separate from the Peruvian arroz con pato that shares the name.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

wild duck, or duck legs and thighs

Quantity

1 duck, about 1.2kg, or 1.4kg duck pieces

cut into serving pieces

short Spanish rice

Quantity

350g

bomba, Calasparra, or arroz de Valencia

extra virgin olive oil

Quantity

60ml

onion

Quantity

1 large, about 200g

finely chopped

green Italian frying pepper

Quantity

1, about 90g

finely chopped

garlic

Quantity

4 cloves

finely chopped

ripe tomatoes

Quantity

300g

grated, skins discarded

dry white wine, fino, or manzanilla

Quantity

125ml

duck stock or light chicken stock

Quantity

1.6 litres, plus more if needed

kept hot

bay leaf

Quantity

1

sweet pimentón de la Vera

Quantity

1 teaspoon

saffron threads

Quantity

1 pinch

crushed

thyme

Quantity

1 small sprig

fine sea salt

Quantity

12g, plus more to taste

freshly ground black pepper

Quantity

1/2 teaspoon

flat-leaf parsley (optional)

Quantity

1 tablespoon

chopped

Equipment Needed

  • Wide heavy cazuela, Dutch oven, or deep paella-style pan, 32 to 36cm
  • Small ladle for adding hot stock
  • Box grater for the tomatoes

Instructions

  1. 1

    Brown the duck

    Pat the duck pieces dry and season them with the salt and black pepper. Warm the olive oil in a wide heavy pot or cazuela over medium heat, then brown the duck well on all sides, 12 to 15 minutes in all. Do this in two batches if the pot is crowded. You want deep golden skin and browned edges, not grey meat, because that is the first flavor in the broth.

    If you use farmed duck legs, they will give off more fat than wild duck. Spoon off all but about 60ml before you start the sofrito, or the rice will taste heavy.
  2. 2

    Cook the sofrito

    Lift the duck to a plate. Add the onion and green pepper to the same pot and cook low and steady for 12 minutes, scraping up the browned bits. Add the garlic and cook 2 minutes more. Stir in the grated tomato and cook until the sofrito is dark, jammy, and almost dry, 15 to 20 minutes. This slow cook is where the sweetness comes from. Rush it and the whole arroz tastes thinner.

  3. 3

    Bloom the pimentón

    Stir in the pimentón and saffron for only a few seconds, just until they smell warm. Do not let the pimentón scorch, or it turns bitter. Pour in the wine and let it bubble hard for 2 minutes, scraping the base of the pot clean.

  4. 4

    Simmer the duck

    Return the duck and any juices to the pot. Add the bay leaf, thyme, and 1.2 litres of the hot stock. Bring it to a simmer, then lower the heat and cook gently, partly covered, until the duck is nearly tender, 45 to 60 minutes for wild duck and a little less for farmed legs. A skewer should meet resistance, but not a fight. The rice comes later; do not ask it to fix tough duck.

  5. 5

    Add the rice

    Raise the heat so the broth is lively. Stir in the rice and spread it evenly through the pot. Add 300ml more hot stock, keeping the last 100ml in reserve. Cook uncovered for 16 to 18 minutes, stirring now and then because this is a caldoso, a spoon rice, not a paella. Keep the surface bubbling evenly, and add the reserved stock if the rice tightens before the grains are tender.

  6. 6

    Rest and serve

    When the rice is just tender and the pot is still loose and brothy, turn off the heat. Taste for salt. Let it stand 3 minutes, no longer, because rice keeps drinking. Scatter with parsley if you use it, then serve at once in deep bowls, with a piece of duck in each serving and glossy broth around the grains. Tal como se hace allí, this is food for a spoon.

Chef Tips

  • Wild duck gives the clean, dark flavor of the Sevillian marisma, but a small farmed duck or duck legs will still make a good arroz. The compromise is fat: farmed duck is richer, so skim it well and keep the broth lively with wine and salt.
  • Use short Spanish rice if you can. Bomba and Calasparra stay whole and drink broth without collapsing. Arborio is not the same, but it works at a pinch; stir gently and keep extra hot stock ready because it releases more starch.
  • This is not a dry rice. It should finish caldoso, with broth around the grains, closer to cocina de cuchara, spoon food, than to paella. If you can mound it on a plate, you cooked it too tight.
  • The tomato matters less here than in gazpacho, but it still needs flavor. If fresh tomatoes are pale, use 250g good canned crushed tomato and cook it down hard in the sofrito. That is a real kitchen answer, not a trick.
  • Serve it with a simple bitter salad and bread for the broth. For wine, a dry manzanilla or fino from Andalucía fits the pot without shouting over the duck.

Advance Preparation

  • The duck can be browned and simmered through step 4 up to one day ahead. Chill it in its broth, then lift off any set fat before reheating and adding the rice.
  • Do not cook the rice ahead. Arroz caldoso is served when the grain is just done and the broth is still loose; left sitting, it keeps drinking and turns thick.
  • If using wild duck, check the pieces carefully for shot before cooking. Pésalo, no lo adivines, and inspect it too.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 420g)

Calories
565 calories
Total Fat
27 g
Saturated Fat
6 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
19 g
Cholesterol
90 mg
Sodium
1150 mg
Total Carbohydrates
54 g
Dietary Fiber
2 g
Sugars
3 g
Protein
26 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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