
Chef Juliette
Ordinary or White Consommé
Beef shin, lean beef, and fowl begin in cold water and rise slowly toward a tremble. Skim before the boil, and you learn the quiet discipline that gives every clear French broth its backbone.
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Created by Chef Juliette
Based on No. 2956, Apricot Jam, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier
Very ripe apricots, sugar syrup, and a quick, watchful boil: this confiture d'abricots teaches the nappe, the exact moment a preserve coats the spoon, shines amber-gold, and must leave the fire.
Confiture d'Abricots (apricot jam) teaches the preserve-maker's decisive lesson: the clock doesn't decide when jam is finished, evaporation does. Very ripe apricots grown in the open carry enough perfume to survive a quick boil, and the clear sugar syrup concentrates them to amber-gold without added pectin. The one true thing is this: take the pan off at nappe, the sheeting stage, because the jam continues to tighten as it cools.
The original formula assumed a broad preserving pan, a moderate live fire, someone free to skim and stir without pause, and glass pots closed with glycerine-soaked paper. One cook, one stove, one evening gets a wide heavy pan, a cold saucer and thermometer for judgment, and heat-processed canning jars. The paper covering is obsolete scaffolding and goes; the three-quarter-pound sugar ratio, clear syrup, quick concentration, and off-heat almond finish are the dish and stay.
The book also cracked every apricot stone and returned its skinned amandon, the inner kernel, to the jam. A home cook cannot reliably distinguish a harmless sweet kernel from a bitter one rich in compounds that release cyanide, so I replace them with blanched sweet almonds. They preserve the nutty finish without gambling with it. Near the end, stir across the entire pan floor without pause; if you catch the first scorch, ça se rattrape, and the method shows you how.
Confiture d'abricots is especially at home in Provence and the lower Rhône valley, where fruit ripened in open orchards is preserved at its most fragrant for tartines, pastries, and glazes. The method traveled from household preserving pans into the classical repertoire, where cooks folded the skinned amandons from the stones back into the pot for thrift and bitter-almond perfume. The tradition prizes a fast concentration rather than a long simmer, since preserving the apricot's clear gold color and fresh scent matters as much as the set.
Quantity
10 to 11 cups (4 lb / 1.8 kg after pitting)
halved and pitted
Quantity
6¾ cups (3 lb / 1.36 kg)
Quantity
1 cup plus 3 tablespoons (285 ml / 285 g)
Quantity
¼ cup (about 1 oz / 28 g, roughly 24 almonds)
split lengthwise
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| very ripe apricots grown in the openhalved and pitted | 10 to 11 cups (4 lb / 1.8 kg after pitting) |
| white granulated sugar, the modern equivalent of loaf sugar | 6¾ cups (3 lb / 1.36 kg) |
| water | 1 cup plus 3 tablespoons (285 ml / 285 g) |
| blanched sweet almondssplit lengthwise | ¼ cup (about 1 oz / 28 g, roughly 24 almonds) |
Put two small saucers in the freezer for testing the set. Wash eight 8-ounce canning jars, their rings, and the canning tools. Stand the jars on the rack in the canner, cover them with water, and keep them hot at a gentle simmer. Prepare new lids according to their manufacturer's directions. Hot jars resist cracking when the jam goes in, while the cold saucers let you judge the nappe without trusting the clock.
Rinse the apricots, halve them along their natural seams, and remove the stones. Weigh the fruit after pitting so the book's ratio remains exact: three parts sugar to four parts fruit by weight. Discard the stones rather than cracking them. Split the commercially blanched sweet almonds lengthwise and hold them aside; they replace the original amandons safely and still enter at the book's appointed moment.
Combine the sugar and water in the wide preserving pan. Set it over medium heat and stir until every grain dissolves, then bring the clear syrup to a steady boil and cook it for 3 minutes, skimming away any grey foam. If crystals form around the sides, brush them down with a pastry brush dipped in hot water and return the pan to gentler heat until the syrup clears.
Add the apricots to the boiling syrup and return the pan to a moderate, steady boil. Stir continuously with broad strokes that travel across the entire pan floor, folding gently at first so some pieces remain visible. Skim as needed. As the fruit releases its juice, the mixture will loosen before it begins to concentrate; this is exactly right. Cook for roughly 20 to 30 minutes, depending on the fruit and the width of the pan, and begin testing after 15 minutes rather than waiting for a promised time.
Use the nappe test from The Cooking, Potting, and Sealing of Jams (No. 2955). Lift the spoon frequently: at first the jam runs off in quick separate drops, but at nappe it gathers along the lower edge and falls slowly in broad, heavy drops that nearly form a sheet. A thermometer should read about 220°F (104 to 105°C) at sea level, or roughly 8°F (4°C) above the boiling point of water in your kitchen. A spoonful on a frozen saucer should wrinkle lightly when pushed and leave a clean track. Remove the pan at the first agreement of these signs. Near the finish, stir without pause and scrape every inch of the floor. If you smell the first hint of scorching, immediately pour the unstuck jam into a clean pan without scraping the dark layer, then taste it. Ça se rattrape if you moved before the burnt flavor spread.
Take the pan completely off the heat and fold in the split blanched almonds. Let the jam settle for 7 to 8 minutes, as the source directs, then skim any remaining foam and stir once from the bottom. This brief rest distributes the fruit and almonds through the syrup instead of leaving them crowded at the top, but do not wait longer because the jam must remain hot for potting.
Remove one hot jar at a time and ladle in the hot jam, leaving ¼ inch (6 mm) of headspace. Release trapped bubbles, wipe each rim clean, apply the lid, and tighten the ring only to fingertip tightness. Lower the jars onto the canner rack with at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) of boiling water above them. Process for 10 minutes once the water returns to a full boil, increasing the processing time according to current official guidance for your altitude. Turn off the heat, wait 5 minutes, then lift the jars upright and leave them untouched for 12 to 24 hours. Check every seal before storage; refrigerate any jar whose lid flexes when pressed.
1 serving (about 20g)
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