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Oison en Civet

Oison en Civet

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 1724, Oison en Civet, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

Oison en civet teaches the civet's final discipline: gosling braised in red wine, its sauce strained and bound with blood off the boil until wine-dark, satin-bodied, and ready for a generous table.

Main Dishes
French
Comfort Food
Make Ahead
Special Occasion
45 min
Active Time
2 hr 15 min cook6 hr total
Yield4 servings

Oison en civet (gosling braised in red wine and bound with its own blood) teaches one uncompromising thing: a liaison au sang, the blood liaison, must warm without boiling. Get that final minute right and the sauce turns dark, glossy, and supple, carrying the wine and the richness of the bird without tasting heavy.

The source assumed a gosling killed for the pot, its blood acidulated at once, and the complete Civet de Lièvre (No. 1821) routine moving through several pans under a saucier's eye. At home, a licensed poultry processor collects the same bird's blood safely, one heavy cocotte replaces the side of the range, and the referenced preparation is scaled for four. The second saucepan is brigade scaffolding, so a warmed serving dish replaces it. The wine marinade, roux, garniture, butter-fried croûtons, and blood liaison stay, because they are the dish. One cook, one stove, one evening.

The finished civet should arrive wine-dark and generous, with tender gosling, glazed onions, mushrooms, bacon, and crisp bread hearts catching the sauce. The step that decides everything comes last: temper the blood gradually, watch the thermometer, and deny the sauce a boil.

Oison en civet belongs to the national French classical table rather than one provincial larder: it transfers the wine-dark, blood-bound treatment of hunted hare to rich young goose. Civet traveled from game and household cookery into bourgeois and grand kitchens, where its marinade, roux, garniture, and liaison au sang became a precise service sequence. Despite what the sauce suggests, the name civet is tied to cive, an onion word, not to blood, though the blood liaison distinguishes this formula.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

young gosling

Quantity

1 bird (about 6 lb / 2.7 kg)

butcher-jointed into 8 pieces

Civet de Lièvre preparation

Quantity

1 home-scale batch Civet de Lièvre (No. 1821), scaled for 4 servings, with gosling substituted for hare and gosling blood held back for the final liaison

fresh food-grade blood from the same gosling

Quantity

½ cup (120 ml / 125 g)

collected by a licensed poultry processor

fresh lemon juice

Quantity

1 tablespoon (15 ml / 15 g)

mixed into the blood immediately at collection

Equipment Needed

  • 6-quart / 5.7-liter heavy cocotte or Dutch oven
  • Fine-mesh sieve
  • Instant-read digital thermometer
  • Medium heatproof bowl and whisk
  • Deep warmed serving dish

Instructions

  1. 1

    Secure the blood

    Arrange for a licensed poultry processor to collect the gosling's blood directly into the lemon juice and whisk it until uniformly fluid and cold. Bring it home in a sealed chilled container and keep it at 40°F / 4°C or colder. If it contains a few soft clots, pass it through a fine sieve; if it has set solid, acid cannot reverse that coagulation, and it cannot make the liaison. Do not collect or use blood of uncertain origin.

    Ask the processor whether the blood has already been acidulated. Too much lemon will sharpen the finished sauce, so the listed tablespoon is the total amount, not an addition to another anticoagulant.
  2. 2

    Marinate the gosling

    Set the jointed gosling into the marinade specified by Civet de Lièvre (No. 1821), using its proportions and flavorings unchanged. Cover and refrigerate for 3 hours, turning the pieces once so the wine reaches them evenly. Chilling replaces the original kitchen's cool holding area; it changes the logistics, not the marinade.

  3. 3

    Build the civet

    Drain the gosling and dry every piece thoroughly. Continue with Civet de Lièvre (No. 1821) from the point where its marinated meat is drained through the end of its covered braise, substituting gosling for hare and changing nothing else in order or proportion. When the referenced method tells you to stiffen the meat, use raidir, firming its surface in the roux without chasing a hard roasted crust. Hold the cocotte at the faintest tremble on a low burner, or in a 300°F / 150°C oven, never at a rolling boil.

  4. 4

    Judge each joint

    Begin checking the breast pieces after 50 minutes and the legs after 75 minutes. Every piece must reach at least 165°F / 74°C; the legs are best when closer to 180°F to 190°F / 82°C to 88°C and yielding easily at the joint. Lift finished pieces to a covered warm bowl while the tougher joints continue. If the sauce tightens before the legs soften, lower the heat and cover the cocotte more closely; if the pot floor threatens to catch, loosen it with one spoonful of hot water. Ça se rattrape.

  5. 5

    Finish the garniture

    While the gosling finishes, complete the garniture and croûtons prescribed by Civet de Lièvre (No. 1821), keeping the bacon, glazed onions, mushrooms, and butter-fried bread hearts separate until service. Return every cooked gosling piece to the cocotte and let it warm gently in the sauce. Do not add the garniture yet; the source assembles it after the liaison, and that sequence keeps each element distinct.

  6. 6

    Make the liaison

    Five minutes before serving, lower the heat until the sauce no longer bubbles. Reserve ¼ cup of the unbound sauce in a cool bowl. In another bowl, whisk hot sauce into the chilled blood one spoonful at a time, then in a thin stream, until the mixture is fluid and hot. Pour this liaison au sang gradually into the cocotte while stirring constantly. Hold the sauce between 158°F and 162°F / 70°C and 72°C for 2 full minutes, following any stricter guidance from the licensed supplier, and never let it boil. It is ready when it napes the back of a spoon in a smooth, wine-dark film. If grains appear, take the pot off the heat immediately, whisk in the reserved unbound sauce, and pass everything through the fine sieve before warming it gently back into the safe range.

  7. 7

    Strain and serve

    Transfer the gosling pieces one by one to a warmed deep serving dish with the bacon, glazed onions, and mushrooms from Civet de Lièvre (No. 1821). Pass the sauce through a fine sieve directly over them, working gently so no coarse protein reaches the dish. Arrange the heart-shaped croûtons around the rim at the last moment, where they can catch the sauce without surrendering all their crispness. Serve immediately. À table!

Chef Tips

  • Order a genuinely young gosling and ask the poultry butcher to joint it. An older goose has stronger muscle and needs a longer braise, while a very large bird overwhelms a four-person table and makes the linked proportions inaccurate.
  • The blood is not an optional flourish. If the processor cannot supply blood from the same bird, food-grade goose blood preserves the technique but no longer follows this entry literally; blood from an unlicensed or uncertain source does not belong in the pot.
  • Civet de Lièvre (No. 1821) calls for a deeply colored red wine. Choose one that is dry, sound, and lively enough to balance goose fat, then pour the same wine at the table. Thin wine makes a thin civet, while aggressive oak grows bitter during reduction.
  • Use unsmoked lean bacon when preparing the linked garniture if you can find it. Heavy smoke changes the whole register of the sauce and obscures the wine, blood, and gosling.
  • The heart-shaped croûtons may sound ceremonial, but their job is practical: crisp bread absorbs the final spoonfuls of sauce. Fry them in real butter immediately before serving. We don't apologize for butter.

Advance Preparation

  • Arrange the gosling and its blood with a licensed poultry processor in advance. The blood must be acidulated immediately at collection, held at 40°F / 4°C or colder, and used within the processor's stated safety window.
  • The gosling can be marinated for 3 hours before cooking. A much longer soak can make the exterior taste harsh without seasoning the center more deeply.
  • For a make-ahead service, complete the braise from Civet de Lièvre (No. 1821) through tender gosling and prepared garniture, but stop before adding the blood. Cool promptly, refrigerate, then reheat at a bare simmer and make the liaison au sang just before serving.
  • Cut the heart-shaped croûtons earlier if useful, but fry them at the last moment. Once fried, they soften quickly beside a covered braise.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 525g)

Calories
1085 calories
Total Fat
77 g
Saturated Fat
29 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
48 g
Cholesterol
320 mg
Sodium
1600 mg
Total Carbohydrates
16 g
Dietary Fiber
1 g
Sugars
4 g
Protein
82 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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