
Chef Juliette
John Dory (St. Pierre)
John Dory has the delicacy of sole and the firmness of turbot. A light flouring, a quick butter sauté, and nut-brown beurre noisette show exactly why looks never mattered.
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Created by Chef Juliette
Based on No. 1313, Côtelettes Laura, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier
A lesson in structural garnishing: lamb cutlets, creamed macaroni, and caul become one crisp, bronzed parcel under fierce heat, finished with a precise ribbon of tomato demi-glace.
Côtelettes Laura (lamb cutlets cloaked in creamed macaroni and pig’s caul) teaches a very classical piece of grammar: the first heat builds colour, and the second finishes the dish. Grill the cutlets only until they bronze. If you cook them through before wrapping, the fierce final oven gives you dry lamb beneath a handsome crust, and handsome is not enough.
The original assumed several cooks moving at once, a saucier on staff with a stock never off the fire, long macaroni cut into half-inch lengths, and a salamander waiting overhead. For one cook, one stove, one evening, the work becomes sequential: bind and cool small elbow macaroni, warm a good prepared veal demi-glace with tomato, pan-grill four cutlets, then use the upper rack of a very hot oven. The synchronized hands and cutting of long macaroni are brigade scaffolding; elbows already have the prescribed length. The caul, cream binding, 2½ ounces of garnish per cutlet, buttered crumbs, fierce heat, and tomato half-glaze are the dish, so they stay.
When it is right, the caul has nearly vanished into the crumb, the macaroni remains creamy without running, and the lamb stays juicy beneath a bronze shell. Work with cold, pliable caul and completely cooled filling; if the netting tears, overlap it and continue. The step that decides the result comes earlier: the first grilling is for colour only, never doneness.
Côtelettes Laura belongs to the named-cutlet repertoire of Parisian grand cuisine, where a garnish could be constructed around the meat instead of merely arranged beside it. Its macaroni bound with cream, caul borrowed from the charcutier’s bench, and clear tomato-tinted demi-glace show familiar foods passing into formal dining rooms through discipline rather than ornament. The white-truffle alternative is the canon’s own seasonal branch, replacing the tomato in the macaroni while leaving the caul wrapping, buttered crumb, and fierce final browning intact.
Quantity
4 cutlets, about 5½ ounces (155 g) each
French-trimmed
Quantity
2 teaspoons (10 ml / 12 g)
divided
Quantity
½ teaspoon (2.5 ml / 1 g)
Quantity
¾ cup (180 ml / 75 g)
Quantity
½ cup (120 ml / 120 g)
Quantity
¼ cup (60 ml / 60 g)
peeled, seeded, pressed dry, and roughly chopped
Quantity
5 tablespoons (75 ml / 70 g)
divided
Quantity
1 large sheet, about 9 ounces (250 g)
Quantity
¾ cup (180 ml / 45 g)
Quantity
¾ cup (180 ml / 190 g)
Quantity
2 tablespoons (30 ml / 30 g)
peeled, seeded, pressed dry, and roughly chopped
Quantity
¼ ounce (7 g)
use in place of the tomato concass in the macaroni
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| bone-in lamb rib cutletsFrench-trimmed | 4 cutlets, about 5½ ounces (155 g) each |
| fine sea saltdivided | 2 teaspoons (10 ml / 12 g) |
| freshly ground black pepper | ½ teaspoon (2.5 ml / 1 g) |
| small elbow macaroni | ¾ cup (180 ml / 75 g) |
| heavy cream | ½ cup (120 ml / 120 g) |
| tomato concass for the macaronipeeled, seeded, pressed dry, and roughly chopped | ¼ cup (60 ml / 60 g) |
| unsalted butterdivided | 5 tablespoons (75 ml / 70 g) |
| very soft pig’s caul | 1 large sheet, about 9 ounces (250 g) |
| very fine dry breadcrumbs | ¾ cup (180 ml / 45 g) |
| prepared veal demi-glace | ¾ cup (180 ml / 190 g) |
| tomato concass for the saucepeeled, seeded, pressed dry, and roughly chopped | 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 30 g) |
| raw white truffle peelings (optional)use in place of the tomato concass in the macaroni | ¼ ounce (7 g) |
Rinse the pig’s caul in several changes of very cold water, then leave it submerged for 10 minutes so it opens without tearing. Drain, pat it gently, and spread it flat on the board. Cut four broad triangles, each large enough to surround the meaty eye of a cutlet while leaving the bone exposed. Keep them cold and covered until needed. If a triangle tears, save the scraps for patching; caul melts into itself where pieces overlap.
Reserve 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of the measured cream. Parboil the macaroni in lightly salted water for 3 to 4 minutes, until flexible but still distinctly firm at its core, then drain it thoroughly. Melt 1 tablespoon (14 g) of the butter in a saucepan and toss in the ¼ cup (60 g) tomato concass. Cook until its loose moisture has disappeared, then lift it into a bowl. Pour the remaining cream into the pan, reduce it by about one-third, and return the macaroni. Cook gently until the cream coheres the pieces into a garnish that holds when mounded, then fold in the buttered concass and season lightly. If it runs, reduce it another minute; if it turns stiff, fold in the reserved cream. Ça se rattrape. For the seasonal truffle version, omit this portion of tomato and fold the raw white truffle peelings into the macaroni off the heat.
Spread the macaroni on a plate so it cools quickly without continuing to cook. You need about 10 ounces (280 g) altogether, exactly 2½ ounces (70 g) for each cutlet. Weigh the portions if necessary. More filling does not make a more generous Côtelettes Laura; it makes a parcel that opens in the oven.
Combine the prepared veal demi-glace and the 2 tablespoons (30 g) tomato concass in a small saucepan. Hold them at a bare simmer for 5 minutes, then pass the sauce through a fine sieve for the clear, tomato-tinged half-glaze the dish requires. It should coat a spoon yet pour in a narrow thread. If it is heavy enough to sit like paste, loosen it with water a tablespoon at a time; if it runs thin, reduce it gently. Cover and keep warm.
Heat the oven to 500°F (260°C), or its highest setting if lower, with a rack in the upper third. Heat a cast-iron grill pan or heavy skillet until properly hot. Dry the cutlets, season them with the remaining salt and pepper, and grill for 60 to 90 seconds on each broad face, then briefly along the fatty edge. Seek a deep bronze surface while the centre remains very rare. Transfer the cutlets to a plate for 5 minutes and blot away any released juices. This first grilling is for colour only; cooking them through now leaves nothing for the final fierce heat except the opportunity to dry them.
Lay the caul triangles flat. Mound 1¼ ounces (35 g) of cooled macaroni on each triangle, shaping it to the meaty eye rather than the bone. Set a cutlet over the macaroni, cover it with another 1¼ ounces (35 g), and fold the caul snugly around the whole garnish, leaving the bone exposed. Set each parcel seam-side down on a rimmed metal baking sheet. If the caul splits, overlap a cold scrap across the opening and continue. Ça se rattrape. Do not double-wrap the whole cutlet, because a thick layer will remain rubbery instead of disappearing into the crust.
Melt the remaining 4 tablespoons (56 g) butter. Sprinkle the parcels evenly with the fine breadcrumbs, pressing just enough to make them adhere, then spoon the melted butter over the crumbs. Cover the sides as well as the top, but keep the bones clean. The crumb should look evenly dampened rather than drowned; butter carries the browning, while excess collects underneath and softens the base.
Bake on the upper rack for 7 to 8 minutes, until the caul has rendered nearly invisible and the crumbs are deeply bronzed. Check the lamb away from the bone: it should reach about 140°F (60°C), then climb to 145°F (63°C) during a 5-minute rest. If the crust colours before the centre is ready, move the tray down one rack and continue in 1-minute intervals. If the lamb is ready but the crumbs remain pale, give them 30 to 60 seconds beneath the broiler and do not look away.
Rewarm the demi-glace and warm an oval serving platter. Arrange the four cutlets in a crown with their bones rising and radiating outward. Draw a narrow thread of the tomato demi-glace around the base, never over the crumbs, because the crust has earned the right to remain crisp. Serve the remaining sauce separately and bring the platter straight to the table. À table!
1 serving (about 265g)
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