
Chef Juliette
John Dory (St. Pierre)
John Dory has the delicacy of sole and the firmness of turbot. A light flouring, a quick butter sauté, and nut-brown beurre noisette show exactly why looks never mattered.
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Created by Chef Juliette
Based on No. 1203, Noix de Veau Froide à la Caucasienne, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier
Cool, rosy veal layered with anchovy-chive butter, arranged around a firm tomato purée dome and bright dice of clear aspic: the grand cold platter made practical for four.
Noix de Veau Froide à la Caucasienne (cold veal cushion with anchovy-chive butter, set tomato purée, and veal jelly) teaches the discipline of cuisine froide, cold cookery: cold mutes seasoning, and a set platter shows every careless cut. The one true thing to know before touching a pan is that the veal must be cooked gently, then chilled completely before you slice it. Warm veal tears; warm butter slides; cold gives you clean geometry and a tender bite.
The original entry assumed a roasted noix already waiting in the larder, a saucier tending gelée de veau (clear veal jelly) from stock never off the fire, brigade hands to cut dozens of identical pieces, and ice beneath the bombe mould. It asks nothing of a salamander. At home, roast one compact veal noix, strengthen a small quantity of light veal stock with measured gelatin, use a smooth bowl and the refrigerator, and let one sharp knife do the brigade's work. The large buffet quantity is reduced to a platter for four; the constant stockpot and ice bench were scaffolding, so they go. One cook, one stove, one evening of work, then the cold does the waiting.
What stays is the dish: exact little veal sandwiches, butter sharpened with anchovy and chive, a firm tomato purée at the centre, and lucid jelly dice at the rim. Press the sandwiches only lightly. The crucial step is complete chilling before the first cut, because once that is right the arrangement becomes patient handwork, not a battle.
Noix de Veau Froide à la Caucasienne belongs to the Parisian grand-kitchen repertoire of entrées froides, composed cold dishes in which cooked meats, set purées, and aspic were arranged for the sideboard. Here à la Caucasienne is a classical menu appellation, not a faithful record of a regional Caucasian preparation; within the French canon, the name denotes this particular marriage of veal, anchovy-chive butter, tomato purée, and clear jelly. The composition passed naturally onto bourgeois summer tables because its parts improve in the cold and the entire platter can be finished before the guests arrive.
Quantity
1 compact roast, 1½ pounds (700 g)
trimmed and tied evenly
Quantity
2½ teaspoons (12.5 ml / 15 g)
divided
Quantity
1 teaspoon (5 ml / 2 g)
divided
Quantity
1 tablespoon (15 ml / 14 g)
Quantity
2¾ cups (650 ml / 650 g)
divided
Quantity
3 packets, about 2¼ tablespoons (34 ml / 21 g)
divided, with 2 g held in reserve
Quantity
1 can, 1¾ cups (415 ml / 400 g)
Quantity
⅓ cup (80 ml / 75 g)
at cool room temperature
Quantity
5 fillets, about 1 tablespoon (15 ml / 18 g)
drained and cut into fine dice
Quantity
3 tablespoons (45 ml / 10 g)
finely chopped
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| boneless veal top round or veal noixtrimmed and tied evenly | 1 compact roast, 1½ pounds (700 g) |
| fine sea saltdivided | 2½ teaspoons (12.5 ml / 15 g) |
| freshly ground black pepperdivided | 1 teaspoon (5 ml / 2 g) |
| unsalted butter for browning | 1 tablespoon (15 ml / 14 g) |
| light, clear, unsalted veal stockdivided | 2¾ cups (650 ml / 650 g) |
| powdered unflavored gelatindivided, with 2 g held in reserve | 3 packets, about 2¼ tablespoons (34 ml / 21 g) |
| whole peeled tomatoes with their juices | 1 can, 1¾ cups (415 ml / 400 g) |
| unsalted butterat cool room temperature | ⅓ cup (80 ml / 75 g) |
| oil-packed anchovy filletsdrained and cut into fine dice | 5 fillets, about 1 tablespoon (15 ml / 18 g) |
| fresh chivesfinely chopped | 3 tablespoons (45 ml / 10 g) |
Heat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Dry the veal thoroughly and tie it into an even cylinder if the butcher hasn't done so. Season with 2 teaspoons of the salt and ¾ teaspoon of the pepper. Melt the browning butter in a heavy ovenproof pan over medium-high heat, then brown the veal on every side, 6 to 8 minutes altogether. Roast until the centre reaches 145°F (63°C), about 30 to 40 minutes. Rest on a rack for 20 minutes, then refrigerate uncovered until completely cold, at least 4 hours; cover it once cold. The thermometer matters more than the clock because this lean cut has little patience with excess heat.
Pour ¼ cup (60 ml) of the cold veal stock into a bowl and sprinkle 10 g of the gelatin evenly over it. Leave it for 5 minutes to swell. Heat another 1¾ cups (415 ml) of stock just to a bare simmer, then remove it from the heat and stir in the bloomed gelatin until completely dissolved. Season with ¼ teaspoon salt. Pass the liquid through a damp fine cloth or coffee filter into a shallow 8-inch (20 cm) square dish, skim away any bubbles, and chill until firm, at least 4 hours. Keep 2 g gelatin in reserve. If the jelly remains too soft to cut, warm it only until liquid, bloom the reserved gelatin in 2 teaspoons of cold stock or water, stir it in, strain again, and reset it. Ça se rattrape.
Put the tomatoes and their juices in a small saucepan, crush them, and simmer uncovered for 20 to 25 minutes, stirring often, until thick and free of watery liquid. Blend, then press through a fine sieve. Measure 1 cup (240 ml / 240 g) of smooth purée; reduce it further if you have more, or loosen it with a little of the held-back veal stock if you have less. Bloom 9 g gelatin in 2 tablespoons (30 ml) cold stock. Heat ½ cup (120 ml) stock, remove it from the heat, and dissolve the gelatin in it. Stir this thoroughly into the warm tomato purée with ⅛ teaspoon salt. Pour into a smooth 2-cup (500 ml) dome mould or bowl and chill for 4 to 6 hours, preferably overnight. Before unmoulding, press the edge lightly; it should spring back and pull cleanly from the bowl. If it remains loose, remelt it gently and use the reserved gelatin as directed for the clear jelly, then reset it.
Beat the room-temperature butter until pliable but not oily. Fold in the finely diced anchovies, chives, and the remaining pepper. Taste before adding the remaining salt because the anchovies may have supplied enough. Keep the dice distinct rather than crushing them into a paste; those small salty points belong to the original composition. If the butter turns shiny or begins to separate, chill it for 10 minutes and beat it again until smooth.
Remove the strings from the thoroughly chilled veal and square its sides just enough to give clean slices. With a long, sharp knife, cut across the grain into slices exactly ⅙ inch (4 mm) thick, then trim them into pieces 2 inches (5 cm) long and ½ inch (1.25 cm) wide. Aim for 60 to 72 neat pieces, keeping the trimmings for a salad or hash. If the first slice tears, bends, or sheds juice, stop and return the roast to the refrigerator for 30 minutes. Warm veal cannot be bullied into clean geometry.
Spread a thin, even film of anchovy-chive butter over one face of every veal slice. Couple the buttered faces together to make small sandwiches, then round off their four angles with a sharp paring knife. Lay them between two sheets of parchment, cover with a light board or second tray, and set one small can on top. Chill under this slight pressure for 15 to 20 minutes. The weight should join the layers, not flatten them. If butter squeezes from the edges, remove the weight, chill the sandwiches until firm, and scrape the edges clean before continuing.
Chill a 12-inch (30 cm) round platter for 20 minutes. Cut the clear veal jelly into ⅜-inch (1 cm) cubes and return them to the refrigerator. Dip the outside of the tomato mould into warm water for 3 seconds, dry it, place the cold platter over it, and invert. If the dome clings, repeat for 2 seconds at a time; prolonged warmth will soften its surface. Set the tomato dome in the centre, arrange the veal sandwiches closely around it in concentric rings with their butter seams visible, and border the platter generously with the clear jelly cubes.
Cover the finished platter without touching its surface and keep it refrigerated. Bring it out 10 minutes before serving, just long enough for the anchovy butter to yield softly while the tomato dome and jelly remain firm. For outdoor dining, nest the platter over ice and return it to the cold within 2 hours, or within 1 hour in very hot weather. Serve with a small fork and good bread. À table!
1 serving (about 380g)
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